14. The Three Qualities of Nature

Guṇa Traya Vibhāg Yog

Now I will reveal to you the wisdom that is beyond knowledge, by which the great sages have achieved the highest perfection.

[1]

Taking refuge in this wisdom of mine, they are neither born at the time of creation, nor do they suffer at the time of dissolution.

[2]

My womb is the great Brahman, in which I plant the seed from which all beings are born.

[3]

Whatever forms are produced in any womb, this great womb of Brahma is their womb, and I am their father.

[4]

Purity, passion, and ignorance are all born from the law of nature, and bind the soul to the body.

[5]

Of these, purity is luminous and full of well-being. It establishes itself through attachment to happiness and to knowledge.

[6]

Passion, engendered by thirst for pleasure and attachment, establishes itself with attachment to action.

[7]

Ignorance, born of false knowledge and delusion, establishes itself with negligence, laziness, and sleep.

[8]

Purity generates attachment to happiness, passion generates attachment to action, and ignorance generates attachment to negligence.

[9]

Purity prevails when passion and ignorance are overcome. Passion reigns when purity and ignorance are overwhelmed, and ignorance arises when purity and passion are overpowered.

[10]

When knowledge illuminates forth from every gateway of the body, one should know that purity has prevailed.

[11]

Greed, restlessness, agitation, and craving, are all due to the dominance of passion.

[12]

Darkness, stagnation, negligence, and delusion, all arise when ignorance prevails.

[13]

When purity prevails, the soul may pass from the body to the pure worlds of the enlightened.

[14]

When passion prevails, the soul is reborn among those attached to work. Similarly, when ignorance prevails, the soul is reborn in the wombs of the foolish.

[15]

The fruit of a good deed is born of purity. The fruit of passion is pain, and the fruit of ignorance is delusion.

[16]

From purity arises wisdom; from passion arises greed; from ignorance comes negligence and delusion.

[17]

Those established in purity ascend upward, those who abide in passion stay where they are, while those with ignorant nature and bad qualities descend downwards.

[18]

When one understands that it is only these three qualities that cause action, and perceives what is beyond them, they attain my divine nature.

[19]

When the soul transcends these three qualities from which the body is born, they are freed from birth and death, old age and misery, and attain immortality.

[20]

Arjuna asked:

How does one recognize a person who has transcended these three modes of nature? What is their behavior, and how do they pass beyond?

[21]

Krishna replied:

Such a person does not hate illumination, activity, or even delusion, nor do they long for them when they are absent.

[22]

They sit like an unconcerned person, unmoved by the three qualities of nature.

[23]

To such a person, pain and pleasure are the same. The cold, a stone, and a lump of gold are all the same. The pleasant and unpleasant things are equal. They are intelligent, indifferent to both blame and praise.

[24]

One who looks equally upon honor and dishonor, loves friend and foe alike, and abandons all undertakings, has transcended the three qualities of nature.

[25]

And one who serves me alone, with unwavering devotion, will transcend the three Gunas and become one with Brahman.

[26]

For I am the abode of the immortal Brahman, the eternal Dharma, and infinite bliss.

[27]

Next chapter

15. The Supreme Spirit

Puruṣhottam Yog