14. The Three Qualities of Nature

Guṇa Traya Vibhāg Yog

BG 14.6

Of these, purity is luminous and full of well-being. It establishes itself through attachment to happiness and to knowledge.

तत्र सत्त्वं निर्मलत्वात्प्रकाशकमनामयम्
सुखसङ्गेन बध्नाति ज्ञानसङ्गेन चानघ

  • tatra — amongst these

  • sattvaṁ — attribute of purity

  • nirmalatvāt — being purest

  • prakāśhakam — illuminating

  • anāmayam — healthy and full of well-being

  • sukha-saṅgena — attachment to happiness

    • sukha — happiness

    • saṅgena — attachment

  • badhnāti — binds

  • jñāna-saṅgena — attachment to knowledge

    • jñāna — knowledge

    • saṅgena — attachment

  • chānagha — as well, Arjuna

    • cha — also

    • anagha — Arjun, the sinless one

...14.5

Of these, purity is luminous and full of well-being. It establishes itself through attachment to happiness and to knowledge.

[6]

Passion, engendered by thirst for pleasure and attachment, establishes itself with attachment to action.

[7]

Ignorance, born of false knowledge and delusion, establishes itself with negligence, laziness, and sleep.

[8]

Purity generates attachment to happiness, passion generates attachment to action, and ignorance generates attachment to negligence.

[9]

Purity prevails when passion and ignorance are overcome. Passion reigns when purity and ignorance are overwhelmed, and ignorance arises when purity and passion are overpowered.

[10]

14.11...
Chapter 14, Verse 6