1. Arjuna's Dilemma

Arjun Viṣhād Yog

BG 1.36

What pleasure will there be in killing the sons of Dhritarashtra? We would only incur sin by killing these aggressors.

निहत्य धार्तराष्ट्रान्नः का प्रीतिः स्याज्जनार्दन
पापमेवाश्रयेदस्मान्हत्वैतानाततायिनः

  • nihatya — by killing

  • dhārtarāṣhṭrān — the sons of Dhritarashtra

  • naḥ — our

  • — what

  • prītiḥ — pleasure

  • syāj — will there be

  • janārdana — Krishna

  • pāpam — sins

  • evāśhrayed — certainly must come upon

    • eva — certainly

    • āśhrayet — must come upon

  • asmān — us

  • hatvaitān — by killing all these

    • hatvā — by killing

    • etān — all these

  • ātatāyinaḥ — aggressors

...1.32

Those for whose sake we desire this kingdom, stand here in battle, ready to give up their lives and wealth.

[33]

These are our teachers, fathers, grandfathers, sons, uncles, in-laws, and kinsmen.

[34]

I would not slay them for dominion over the three worlds, let alone for the sake of one kingdom on Earth.

[35]

What pleasure will there be in killing the sons of Dhritarashtra? We would only incur sin by killing these aggressors.

[36]

How can we be happy after killing our own family and friends?

[37]

Even though their minds are so overpowered by greed that they see no problem in killing their relatives and friends,

[38]

why should we, who clearly see the evil in killing our own clan, not turn away from committing this crime?

[39]

1.40...
Chapter 1, Verse 36