1. Arjuna's Dilemma

Arjun Viṣhād Yog

BG 1.37

How can we be happy after killing our own family and friends?

तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान्
स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव

  • tasmān — hence

  • nārhā — never sensible
    na—never; arhāḥ—behoove

  • vayaṁ — we

  • hantuṁ — to kill

  • dhārtarāṣhṭrān — the sons of Dhritarashtra

  • sa-bāndhavān — along with friends

    • sa — with

    • bāndhavān — friends

  • sva-janaṁ — along with kinsmen

    • sva — my, mine

    • janaṁ — people

  • hi — certainly

  • kathaṁ — how

  • hatvā — by killing

  • sukhinaḥ — happy

  • syāma — will we become

  • mādhava — Krishna

...1.32

Those for whose sake we desire this kingdom, stand here in battle, ready to give up their lives and wealth.

[33]

These are our teachers, fathers, grandfathers, sons, uncles, in-laws, and kinsmen.

[34]

I would not slay them for dominion over the three worlds, let alone for the sake of one kingdom on Earth.

[35]

What pleasure will there be in killing the sons of Dhritarashtra? We would only incur sin by killing these aggressors.

[36]

How can we be happy after killing our own family and friends?

[37]

Even though their minds are so overpowered by greed that they see no problem in killing their relatives and friends,

[38]

why should we, who clearly see the evil in killing our own clan, not turn away from committing this crime?

[39]

1.40...
Chapter 1, Verse 37