9. King of Sciences

Rāja Vidyā Yog

BG 9.20

Those pious souls who study the Vedas, drink the Soma juice, worship me with sacrifice and pray for passage to heaven, will enjoy the celestial pleasures of gods.

त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा
यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते
ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोक
मश्नन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान्



The identity of sóma

The ritual drink sóma (सोम) is mentioned extensively in the Rig Veda. It is described as being prepared through the extraction of a juice from an unknown plant, the identity of which is vigorously debated among scholars. Some researchers have proposed psychedelic mushrooms or cannabis, while others have claimed the described stimulant effect appears closer to ephedra or certain plant roots.

  • trai-vidyā — study of scriptures and rituals

    • trai

    • vidyā

  • māṁ — me

  • soma-pāḥ — drinkers of the Soma juice

    • soma

    • pāḥ

  • pūta-pāpā — purified of sins

    • pūta — purified

    • pāpā — sins

  • yajñair — through sacrifices

  • iṣhṭvā — worship

  • svar-gatiṁ — path to the heavenly abode

    • svar

    • gatiṁ

  • prārthayante — seek

  • te — they

  • puṇyam — pious

  • āsādya — attain

  • surendra-lokam — abode of Indra
    sura-indra—of Indra; lokam—abode

    • surendra

    • lokam — abode, world

  • aśhnanti — enjoy

  • divyān — celestial

  • divi — in heaven

  • deva-bhogān — the pleasures of the celestial gods

    • deva — celestial gods

    • bhogān

...9.19

Those pious souls who study the Vedas, drink the Soma juice, worship me with sacrifice and pray for passage to heaven, will enjoy the celestial pleasures of gods.

[20]

When they have enjoyed the vastness of heaven, having exhausted the result of their pious activities, they fall back to the mortal realm. Thus, those who seek sensual pleasure by only adhering to Vedic principles only achieve the cycle of birth and death.

[21]

9.22...
Chapter 9, Verse 20