2. Transcendental Knowledge

Sānkhya Yog

BG 2.27

For one who has been born, death is certain. For one who dies, rebirth is certain. Therefore, you should not grieve over the inevitable.

जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युर्ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च
तस्मादपरिहार्येऽर्थे न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि

  • jātasya — for one who has been born

  • hi — for

  • dhruvo — certain
    dhruvaḥ

  • mṛityur — death

  • dhruvaṁ — certain

  • janma — birth

  • mṛitasya — for the dead

  • cha — and

  • tasmād — therefore

  • aparihārye — inevitable situation
    aparihārye arthe—in this inevitable situation

  • ’rthe — in this

  • na — not

  • tvaṁ — you

  • śhochitum — lament

  • arhasi — befitting

...2.25

Even if you think of this soul as constantly cycling through birth and death, even then you should not grieve.

[26]

For one who has been born, death is certain. For one who dies, rebirth is certain. Therefore, you should not grieve over the inevitable.

[27]

All beings have an unknown beginning, a known middle, and an unknown end. What is there to grieve in this?

[28]

2.29...
Chapter 2, Verse 27