18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.12

For those who cannot renounce all desire, there are three fruits of action - pleasant, unpleasant, or some combination of the two. For those who renounce the fruit of their actions, there are no such results in life or after death.

अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम्
भवत्यत्यागिनां प्रेत्य न तु संन्यासिनां क्वचित्

  • aniṣhṭam — unpleasant

  • iṣhṭaṁ — pleasant

  • miśhraṁ — mixed

  • cha — and

  • tri-vidhaṁ — three-fold

    • tri

    • vidhaṁ

  • karmaṇaḥ — of actions

  • phalam — fruits, results

  • bhavaty — accrue

  • atyāgināṁ — to those who are attached to reward

  • pretya — after death

  • na — not

  • tu — but

  • sannyāsināṁ — for the renouncers of action

  • kvachit — ever

...18.3

There are three kinds of abandonment, Arjuna.

[4]

One should perform acts of sacrifice, charity, and penance for the sake of purifying the soul.

[5]

But these actions should be performed with detachment and without thought of reward.

[6]

It is ignorant to renounce one's prescribed responsibilities.

[7]

One does not gain the fruit of renunciation by renouncing painful actions out of the fear of the body's suffering.

[8]

Pure renunciation is performing one's prescribed duties without any personal desire to act or the motivation of any reward.

[9]

A wise person of true renunciation does not avoid disagreeable work, nor seek out agreeable work.

[10]

Having a body makes it is impossible to completely give up action. The truly renounced are those who relinquish the fruit of their actions.

[11]

For those who cannot renounce all desire, there are three fruits of action - pleasant, unpleasant, or some combination of the two. For those who renounce the fruit of their actions, there are no such results in life or after death.

[12]

18.13...
Chapter 18, Verse 12