BG 18.12
For those who cannot renounce all desire, there are three fruits of action - pleasant, unpleasant, or some combination of the two. For those who renounce the fruit of their actions, there are no such results in life or after death.
भवत्यत्यागिनां प्रेत्य न तु संन्यासिनां क्वचित्
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aniṣhṭam — unpleasant
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iṣhṭaṁ — pleasant
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miśhraṁ — mixed
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cha — and
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tri-vidhaṁ — three-fold
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tri
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vidhaṁ
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karmaṇaḥ — of actions
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phalam — fruits, results
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bhavaty — accrue
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atyāgināṁ — to those who are attached to reward
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pretya — after death
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na — not
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tu — but
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sannyāsināṁ — for the renouncers of action
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kvachit — ever
There are three kinds of abandonment, Arjuna. One should perform acts of sacrifice, charity, and penance for the sake of purifying the soul. But these actions should be performed with detachment and without thought of reward. It is ignorant to renounce one's prescribed responsibilities. One does not gain the fruit of renunciation by renouncing painful actions out of the fear of the body's suffering. Pure renunciation is performing one's prescribed duties without any personal desire to act or the motivation of any reward. A wise person of true renunciation does not avoid disagreeable work, nor seek out agreeable work. Having a body makes it is impossible to completely give up action. The truly renounced are those who relinquish the fruit of their actions. For those who cannot renounce all desire, there are three fruits of action - pleasant, unpleasant, or some combination of the two. For those who renounce the fruit of their actions, there are no such results in life or after death.
Similar verses
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One does not gain the fruit of renunciation by renouncing painful actions out of the fear of the body's suffering.
- Verse 18.8
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One who abandons the fruit of action attains everlasting peace. Those who remain attached to the fruit of their actions, driven by desire for the outcome, remain in bondage to attachment.
- Verse 5.12
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Having a body makes it is impossible to completely give up action. The truly renounced are those who relinquish the fruit of their actions.
- Verse 18.11
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Krishna replied: The sages know that renunciation is forgoing any action that springs from desire, while relinquishing is the forgoing of its fruit.
- Verse 18.2
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Having surrendered all claim to the fruit of actions, ever contented with the inner self, one ceases to act even if they may be engaged in action.
- Verse 4.20