18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.6

But these actions should be performed with detachment and without thought of reward.

एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च
कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्िचतं मतमुत्तमम्

  • etāny — these

  • api — certainly

  • tu — must be

  • karmāṇi — activities

  • saṅgaṁ — attachment

  • tyaktvā — giving up

  • phalāni — rewards

  • cha — and

  • kartavyānīti — should be done as duty

  • me — of mine

  • pārtha — Arjuna

  • niśhchitaṁ — definite

  • matam — opinion

  • uttamam — supreme

...18.3

There are three kinds of abandonment, Arjuna.

[4]

One should perform acts of sacrifice, charity, and penance for the sake of purifying the soul.

[5]

But these actions should be performed with detachment and without thought of reward.

[6]

It is ignorant to renounce one's prescribed responsibilities.

[7]

One does not gain the fruit of renunciation by renouncing painful actions out of the fear of the body's suffering.

[8]

Pure renunciation is performing one's prescribed duties without any personal desire to act or the motivation of any reward.

[9]

A wise person of true renunciation does not avoid disagreeable work, nor seek out agreeable work.

[10]

Having a body makes it is impossible to completely give up action. The truly renounced are those who relinquish the fruit of their actions.

[11]

For those who cannot renounce all desire, there are three fruits of action - pleasant, unpleasant, or some combination of the two. For those who renounce the fruit of their actions, there are no such results in life or after death.

[12]

18.13...
Chapter 18, Verse 6