18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.7

It is ignorant to renounce one's prescribed responsibilities.

नियतस्य तु संन्यासः कर्मणो नोपपद्यते
मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामसः परिकीर्तितः

  • niyatasya — of prescribed duties

  • tu — but

  • sannyāsaḥ — renunciation

  • karmaṇo — actions

  • nopapadyate — never to be performed

    • na — never

    • upapadyate — to be performed

  • mohāt — deluded

  • tasya — of that

  • parityāgas — renunciation

  • tāmasaḥ — in the mode of ignorance

  • parikīrtitaḥ — has been declared

...18.3

There are three kinds of abandonment, Arjuna.

[4]

One should perform acts of sacrifice, charity, and penance for the sake of purifying the soul.

[5]

But these actions should be performed with detachment and without thought of reward.

[6]

It is ignorant to renounce one's prescribed responsibilities.

[7]

One does not gain the fruit of renunciation by renouncing painful actions out of the fear of the body's suffering.

[8]

Pure renunciation is performing one's prescribed duties without any personal desire to act or the motivation of any reward.

[9]

A wise person of true renunciation does not avoid disagreeable work, nor seek out agreeable work.

[10]

Having a body makes it is impossible to completely give up action. The truly renounced are those who relinquish the fruit of their actions.

[11]

For those who cannot renounce all desire, there are three fruits of action - pleasant, unpleasant, or some combination of the two. For those who renounce the fruit of their actions, there are no such results in life or after death.

[12]

18.13...
Chapter 18, Verse 7