18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.78

Wherever there is Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, and wherever there is Arjuna, the great wielder of the bow, there is fortune, victory, prosperity, and morality. This is my conviction.

यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः
तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम

The Gita begins with an inquiry from Dhritarashtra to Sanjaya, and it ends with Sanjaya's prescient verdict. Perhaps there was some hope in Dhritarashtra's mind that his sons may triumph in the upcoming battle, but any such expectations were shattered by the honesty of his advisor. In the final scene, Sanjaya is left speechless by what he has just witnessed, but is still careful to qualify that his narration is matiḥ mama - my opinion.

Sanjaya is convinced that wherever there exists the principles embodied by Krishna and Arjuna, symbolizing wisdom and righteous action, prosperity and morality shall prevail. Sanjaya's final statement also exemplifies a unique theme of the Bhagavad Gita where characters simply state their opinions, and allow those listening to their opinion (both in the story and the general audience) to form their own opinion on the matter. In the 63rd verse of this chapter, Krishna summarizes his tremendous monologue to Arjuna with "here is my advice, reflect on it and do as you will". In this final verse, Sanjaya is saying "here is my opinion". Ultimately, it is up to everyone listening to form their own understanding of what Krishna said.

  • yatra — wherever

  • yogeśhvaraḥ — Lord of Yoga

  • kṛiṣhṇo — Krishna

  • yatra — wherever

  • pārtho — Arjuna

  • dhanur-dharaḥ — supreme archer

    • dhanur — archer

    • dharaḥ — great personality

  • tatra — there

  • śhrīr — opulence

  • vijayo — victory

  • bhūtir — prosperity

  • dhruvā — unending

  • nītir — righteousness

  • matir — conviction
    From matiḥ, which means "understanding", "sense", "knowledge", or "judgement".

  • mama — mine

...18.73

Sanjaya said: Thus, I have heard this wonderful dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, which makes my hair stand on end.

[74]

By the grace of sage Vyasa, I have heard this secret and noble science from the lips of its master, Lord Krishna.

[75]

My king, I continuously rejoice as I remember this marvelous and auspicious dialogue.

[76]

As I recall again and again the exceeding beauty of Krishna, I am filled with amazement and joy.

[77]

Wherever there is Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, and wherever there is Arjuna, the great wielder of the bow, there is fortune, victory, prosperity, and morality. This is my conviction.

[78]

Chapter 18, Verse 78