18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.14

There is the body, the personality, the sense organs, the various kinds of activities, and cosmic destiny.

अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम्
विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम्

  • adhiṣhṭhānaṁ — the body

  • tathā — also

  • kartā — the doer

  • karaṇaṁ — senses

  • cha — and

  • pṛithag-vidham — various kinds

    • pṛithag

    • vidham

  • vividhāśh — many

  • cha — and

  • pṛithak — distinct

  • cheṣhṭā — efforts

  • daivaṁ — divinity

  • chaivātra — these certainly are

  • pañchamam — the fifth

...18.12

I will now tell you the five causes that must come together for an action to be accomplished.

[13]

There is the body, the personality, the sense organs, the various kinds of activities, and cosmic destiny.

[14]

These five are the essential causes for any action a person may perform, whether by physical effort, speech, or thought, and whether the action be righteous or immoral.

[15]

Those with impure intellect regard the soul as the only agent of action - they cannot see things as they really are.

[16]

Even though they may kill living beings, one who is free from pride and attachment is neither the one who kills nor are they bound by their actions.

[17]

Knowledge, the object of knowledge, and the knower are the three incentives to action. The act, the actor, and the instrument are its three constituents.

[18]

18.19...
Chapter 18, Verse 14