18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.30

The pure intellect knows when to act and when to renounce. It knows what should be done and what should not. It can discriminate between fear and fearlessness, bondage and deliverance.

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये
बन्धं मोक्षं च या वेत्ति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी

  • pravṛittiṁ — activities

  • cha — and

  • nivṛittiṁ — renuncation from action

  • cha — and

  • kāryākārye — proper and improper action

    • kārya — proper action

    • akārye — improper action

  • bhayābhaye — fear and fearlessness

    • bhaya — fear

    • abhaye — without fear

  • bandhaṁ — what is binding

  • mokṣhaṁ — what is liberating

  • cha — and

  • — which

  • vetti — understands

  • buddhiḥ — intellect

  • — that

  • pārtha — Arjuna

  • sāttvikī — of the nature of purity

...18.28

I will now explain to you the threefold division of reasoning and conviction, Arjuna.

[29]

The pure intellect knows when to act and when to renounce. It knows what should be done and what should not. It can discriminate between fear and fearlessness, bondage and deliverance.

[30]

The intellect which incorrectly understands righteousness and immorality, which cannot decide which action is proper and which is improper, is of a passionate nature.

[31]

The intellect which is enveloped in darkness, which regards immorality as righteousness and perceives all things contrary to what they are, is of an ignorant nature.

[32]

18.33...
Chapter 18, Verse 30