18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.21

Knowledge born of passion sees all beings as distinct entities due to their individual nature.

पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान्
वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम्

  • pṛithaktvena — unconnected

  • tu — however

  • yaj — which

  • jñānaṁ — knowledge

  • nānā-bhāvān — manifold entities

    • nānā

    • bhāvān

  • pṛithag-vidhān — of diversity

    • pṛithag

    • vidhān

  • vetti — consider

  • sarveṣhu — in all

  • bhūteṣhu — living entities

  • taj — that

  • jñānaṁ — knowledge

  • viddhi — know

  • rājasam — in the mode of passion

...18.18

There is a threefold division of knowledge, action, and the one who carries out that action. Hear about this from me as well.

[19]

Knowledge which is pure recognizes that in all beings, there is a single immutable, imperishable, undivided entity.

[20]

Knowledge born of passion sees all beings as distinct entities due to their individual nature.

[21]

Knowledge born of ignorance clings blindly to one form as if it were all, devoid of any reason, full of falsehoods and trivialities.

[22]

18.23...
Chapter 18, Verse 21