17. Three Divisions of Faith

Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog

BG 17.15

Austerity of speech is only speaking that which causes no pain, carries the truth, is pleasant and beneficial to hear - like recitation of the scriptures.

अनुद्वेगकरं वाक्यं सत्यं प्रियहितं च यत्
स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनं चैव वाङ्मयं तप उच्यते

  • anudvega-karaṁ — not causing distress

    • anudvega

    • karaṁ

  • vākyaṁ — words

  • satyaṁ — truthful

  • priya-hitaṁ — beneficial

    • priya

    • hitaṁ

  • cha — and

  • yat — which

  • svādhyāyābhyasanaṁ — recitation of the scriptures
    svādhyāya-abhyasanam

  • chaiva — as well as

  • vāṅ-mayaṁ — of speech

    • vāṅ

    • mayaṁ

  • tapa — austerity

  • uchyate — are declared as

...17.13

Worship of the gods, twice-borns, elders, and the wise, purity, honesty, straightforwardness, and nonviolence, are all austerities of the body.

[14]

Austerity of speech is only speaking that which causes no pain, carries the truth, is pleasant and beneficial to hear - like recitation of the scriptures.

[15]

Serenity of mind, benevolence, silence, self-control, and mental purity, are all austerities of the mind.

[16]

These three austerities, performed with faith and without concern toward reward, are the austerities of purity.

[17]

An austerity born of passion is practiced for the sake of respect, honor, reverence, and praise.

[18]

Austerities born of ignorance are practiced with deluded notions or the infliction of pain.

[19]

17.20...
Chapter 17, Verse 15