17. Three Divisions of Faith

Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog

BG 17.14

Worship of the gods, twice-borns, elders, and the wise, purity, honesty, straightforwardness, and nonviolence, are all austerities of the body.

देवद्विजगुरुप्राज्ञपूजनं शौचमार्जवम्
ब्रह्मचर्यमहिंसा च शारीरं तप उच्यते

  • deva-dwija-guru-prājña- — the gods, priests, masters, and elders

    • deva — celestial gods

    • dwija — priests (Brahmins)

    • guru — masters, teachers

    • prājña — the elders

  • pūjanaṁ — worship

  • śhaucham — cleanliness

  • ārjavam — simplicity

  • brahmacharyam — celibacy

  • ahinsā — non-violence

  • cha — and

  • śhārīraṁ — of the body

  • tapa — austerity

  • uchyate — is declared as

...17.13

Worship of the gods, twice-borns, elders, and the wise, purity, honesty, straightforwardness, and nonviolence, are all austerities of the body.

[14]

Austerity of speech is only speaking that which causes no pain, carries the truth, is pleasant and beneficial to hear - like recitation of the scriptures.

[15]

Serenity of mind, benevolence, silence, self-control, and mental purity, are all austerities of the mind.

[16]

These three austerities, performed with faith and without concern toward reward, are the austerities of purity.

[17]

An austerity born of passion is practiced for the sake of respect, honor, reverence, and praise.

[18]

Austerities born of ignorance are practiced with deluded notions or the infliction of pain.

[19]

17.20...
Chapter 17, Verse 14