BG 17.16
Serenity of mind, benevolence, silence, self-control, and mental purity, are all austerities of the mind.
भावसंशुद्धिरित्येतत्तपो मानसमुच्यते
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manaḥ-prasādaḥ — serenity of thought
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manaḥ — mind, thought
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prasādaḥ — serenity
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saumyatvaṁ — gentleness
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maunam — silence
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ātma-vinigrahaḥ — self-control
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ātma
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vinigrahaḥ
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bhāva-sanśhuddhir — purity of purpose
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bhāva
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sanśhuddhir
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ity — thus
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etat — these
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tapo — austerity
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mānasam — of the mind
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uchyate — are declared as
Worship of the gods, twice-borns, elders, and the wise, purity, honesty, straightforwardness, and nonviolence, are all austerities of the body. Austerity of speech is only speaking that which causes no pain, carries the truth, is pleasant and beneficial to hear - like recitation of the scriptures. Serenity of mind, benevolence, silence, self-control, and mental purity, are all austerities of the mind. These three austerities, performed with faith and without concern toward reward, are the austerities of purity. An austerity born of passion is practiced for the sake of respect, honor, reverence, and praise. Austerities born of ignorance are practiced with deluded notions or the infliction of pain.
Similar verses
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Serenity, self-control, austerity, purity, forgiveness, righteousness, knowledge, wisdom, and faith, are the duties of scholars and priests.
- Verse 18.42
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These three austerities, performed with faith and without concern toward reward, are the austerities of purity.
- Verse 17.17
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Worship of the gods, twice-borns, elders, and the wise, purity, honesty, straightforwardness, and nonviolence, are all austerities of the body.
- Verse 17.14
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...nonviolence, truthfulness, absence of anger, renunciation, self-control, abstinence from slandering of others, compassion for all beings, freedom from jealousy, gentleness, modesty, and freedom from restlessness, ...
- Verse 16.2
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With humility, unpretentiousness, nonviolence, forgiveness, sincerity, service to the teacher, purity, steadfastness, and self-control...
- Verse 13.8