17. Three Divisions of Faith

Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog

BG 17.28

Acts of sacrifice, charity, or penance, when performed without faith, are called "Asat". Such acts have no significance in this world and the next.

अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं कृतं च यत्
असदित्युच्यते पार्थ न च तत्प्रेत्य नो इह

  • aśhraddhayā — without faith

  • hutaṁ — sacrifice

  • dattaṁ — charity

  • tapas — penance

  • taptaṁ — practiced

  • kṛitaṁ — done

  • cha — and

  • yat — which

  • asad — perishable

  • ity — thus

  • uchyate — are termed as

  • pārtha — Arjun, the son of Pritha

  • na — not

  • cha — and

  • tat — that

  • pretya — in the next world

  • no — not

  • iha — in this world

...17.22

"Om Tat Sat" is the threefold designation of Brahman, by which the scriptures, ceremonies, and sacrifices have been ordained.

[23]

The scriptures prescribed that all acts of sacrifice, gifts, and austerities commence with the utterance of "Om".

[24]

Acts of sacrifice, austerity, and charity, performed without thought of reward, are performed after uttering "Tat".

[25]

The word "Sat" refers to the existence of that which is good. As such, it is used to refer to an auspicious action.

[26]

Devotion to sacrifice, austerity, and charity is also referred to as "Sat", as is any action for such purposes.

[27]

Acts of sacrifice, charity, or penance, when performed without faith, are called "Asat". Such acts have no significance in this world and the next.

[28]

Chapter 17, Verse 28