5. Renunciation

Karm Sanyās Yog

BG 5.24

One whose happiness is within, whose pleasure is within, and whose inner light shines, attains eternal bliss and becomes one with the spirit of Brahman.

योऽन्तःसुखोऽन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः
स योगी ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं ब्रह्मभूतोऽधिगच्छति

This verse is similar to Katha Upanishad verse 2.3.14.

  • yo — who

  • 'ntaḥ-sukho — happy within the self

    • 'ntaḥ — within

    • sukho — happy

  • 'ntar-ārāmas — enjoyment within

    • 'ntar — within

    • ārāmas — enjoyment

  • tathāntar-jyotir — illuminated by inner light

    • tathāntar

    • jyotir

  • eva — certainly

  • yaḥ — who

  • sa — that (person)

  • yogī — practitioner of Yoga

  • brahma-nirvāṇaṁ — liberation from material existence

    • brahma — Brahma

    • nirvāṇaṁ — supreme knowledge

  • brahma-bhūto — united with Brahma

    • brahma

    • bhūto

  • 'dhigachchhati — attains
    adhigachchhati

...5.21

The enjoyments of the material world only bring pain, for they have a beginning and an end. The wise do not rejoice in them.

[22]

One who learns to overcome the impulses of desire and anger, before being released from the body, is a saintly and happy person.

[23]

One whose happiness is within, whose pleasure is within, and whose inner light shines, attains eternal bliss and becomes one with the spirit of Brahman.

[24]

The sages, whose sins have been washed away, whose minds are subdued, and who only seek the welfare of all beings, become one with the eternal spirit of Brahman.

[25]

5.26...
Chapter 5, Verse 24