2. Transcendental Knowledge

Sānkhya Yog

BG 2.33

On the other hand, refusing to fight in this righteous war is a sinful act, a dereliction of your duty, and will destroy your reputation.

अथ चैत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि
ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि

  • atha — however

  • chet — if

  • tvam — you

  • imaṁ — this

  • dharmyaṁ — righteous

  • saṅgrāmaṁ — conflict, war

  • na — not

  • kariṣhyasi — act

  • tataḥ — then

  • sva-dharmaṁ — prescribed duties, in accordance with righteous action

    • sva — in accordance with

    • dharmaṁ — duties, righteous actions

  • kīrtiṁ — reputation

  • cha — and

  • hitvā — abandoning

  • pāpam — sin

  • avāpsyasi — will incur

...2.32

On the other hand, refusing to fight in this righteous war is a sinful act, a dereliction of your duty, and will destroy your reputation.

[33]

People will always remember your dishonor. For a respectable person, infamy is worse than death.

[34]

The great warriors will think you have fled out of fear. Those who hold you in high esteem will no longer do so.

[35]

Your enemies will use harsh words to defame you further. What could be more painful than this?

[36]

If you are slain, you will attain heaven. If you win, you will enjoy a kingdom on Earth. Therefore, stand up and fight with determination.

[37]

Happiness and sadness, gain and loss, victory and defeat - all should be treated alike. In this way, you will never be acting sinfully when fighting.

[38]

2.39...
Chapter 2, Verse 33