BG 6.1
Krishna said: One who acts out of duty, without depending on the fruit of their actions, is truly renounced and a knower of Yoga - not one who merely shuns all action.
अनाश्रितः कर्मफलं कार्यं कर्म करोति यः
स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः
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śhrī bhagavān — Krishna
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uvācha — said
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anāśhritaḥ — not desiring
Anāśrita (अनाश्रित) is an adjective for "not connected with" or "independent of" -
karma-phalaṁ — fruit of action
Commonly referred to as "the fruit of one's labor"-
karma — action
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phalaṁ — fruit
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kāryaṁ — obligatory
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karma — work
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karoti — perform
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yaḥ — one who
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sa — that person
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sannyāsī — a renounced person
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cha — also
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yogī — yogi
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cha — also
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na — not
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niragnir — without fire
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na — not
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chākriyaḥ — without activity
Krishna said: One who acts out of duty, without depending on the fruit of their actions, is truly renounced and a knower of Yoga - not one who merely shuns all action. Yoga is what they call renunciation. One cannot become spiritually enlightened without renouncing all desire. Practice is the only means of reaching the heights of spiritual meditation. When the sage has climbed these heights of Yoga, they maintain themselves there through tranquility and inaction. When one renounces attachment to sense objects and to actions, they have abandoned all desires and attained the heights of Yoga.
Similar verses
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Krishna replied: The sages know that renunciation is forgoing any action that springs from desire, while relinquishing is the forgoing of its fruit.
- Verse 18.2
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Krishna said: Renunciation of actions and righteous action both lead to salvation. However, of the two, right actions are superior to renounced actions.
- Verse 5.2
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When one renounces attachment to sense objects and to actions, they have abandoned all desires and attained the heights of Yoga.
- Verse 6.4
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Arjuna said: You advocate for renunciation of action, yet you also praise Karma yoga. Please tell me conclusively, which of the two is more beneficial for me?
- Verse 5.1
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Krishna replied: In this world, there are two paths one might take - a path of knowledge for those inclined toward contemplation, and a path of Yoga for those inclined toward action.
- Verse 3.3