18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.36

Now, Arjuna, hear further of the threefold division of pleasure.

सुखं त्विदानीं त्रिविधं श्रृणु मे भरतर्षभ
अभ्यासाद्रमते यत्र दुःखान्तं च निगच्छति



  • sukhaṁ — happiness

  • tv — but

  • idānīṁ — now

  • tri-vidhaṁ — of three kinds

    • tri

    • vidhaṁ

  • śhṛiṇu — hear

  • me — from me

  • bharatarṣhabha — Arjuna

  • abhyāsād — by practice

  • ramate — rejoices

  • yatra — in which

  • duḥkhāntaṁ — end of suffering
    duḥkha-antam

  • cha — and

  • nigachchhati — reaches yat

  • yat — that

  • tad — that

  • agre — at first

  • viṣham — poison

  • iva — like

  • pariṇāme — in the end

  • ‘mṛitopamam — like nectar
    amṛita-upamam

  • tat — that

  • sukhaṁ — happiness

  • sāttvikaṁ — of the quality of purity

  • proktam — is said to be

  • ātma-buddhi-prasāda-jam — generated by the intellect from self knowledge
    ātma-buddhi—situated in self-knowledge; prasāda-jam—generated by the pure intellect

    • ātma — self

    • buddhi — intellect

    • prasāda

    • jam

...18.35

Now, Arjuna, hear further of the threefold division of pleasure.

[36]

That pleasure in a serene mind which starts like a poison and transforms into a nectar is said to be born of purity.

[37]

The pleasure from the contact of the senses with the sense objects, which starts as nectar and ends as poison, is born of passion.

[38]

The pleasure which deludes the self and arises from sleep, laziness, and inadvertence, is born of ignorance.

[39]

18.40...
Chapter 18, Verse 36