17. Three Divisions of Faith

Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog

BG 17.24

The scriptures prescribed that all acts of sacrifice, gifts, and austerities commence with the utterance of "Om".

तस्मादोमित्युदाहृत्य यज्ञदानतपःक्रियाः
प्रवर्तन्ते विधानोक्ताः सततं ब्रह्मवादिनाम्

  • tasmād — therefore

  • oṁ — sacred syllable Om

  • ity — thus

  • udāhṛitya — by uttering

  • yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-kriyāḥ — performing sacrifice, charity, and penance

    • yajña — sacrifice

    • dāna — charity

    • tapaḥ — penance

    • kriyāḥ — performing

  • pravartante — begin

  • vidhānoktāḥ — according to scriptural directives
    vidhāna-uktāḥ

  • satataṁ — always

  • brahma-vādinām — expounders of the Vedas

    • brahma — Brahma

    • vādinām

...17.22

"Om Tat Sat" is the threefold designation of Brahman, by which the scriptures, ceremonies, and sacrifices have been ordained.

[23]

The scriptures prescribed that all acts of sacrifice, gifts, and austerities commence with the utterance of "Om".

[24]

Acts of sacrifice, austerity, and charity, performed without thought of reward, are performed after uttering "Tat".

[25]

The word "Sat" refers to the existence of that which is good. As such, it is used to refer to an auspicious action.

[26]

Devotion to sacrifice, austerity, and charity is also referred to as "Sat", as is any action for such purposes.

[27]

Acts of sacrifice, charity, or penance, when performed without faith, are called "Asat". Such acts have no significance in this world and the next.

[28]

Chapter 17, Verse 24