17. Three Divisions of Faith

Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog

BG 17.25

Acts of sacrifice, austerity, and charity, performed without thought of reward, are performed after uttering "Tat".

तदित्यनभिसन्धाय फलं यज्ञतपःक्रियाः
दानक्रियाश्च विविधाः क्रियन्ते मोक्षकाङ्क्षि

  • tad — the syllable Tat

  • ity — thus

  • anabhisandhāya — without desiring

  • phalaṁ — fruitive rewards

  • yajña-tapaḥ-kriyāḥ — acts of sacrifice and austerity

    • yajña — sacrifice

    • tapaḥ — austerity

    • kriyāḥ — acts, performances

  • dāna-kriyāśh — acts of charity

    • dāna — charity

    • kriyāśh — acts, performances

  • cha — and

  • vividhāḥ — various

  • kriyante — are done

  • mokṣha-kāṅkṣhibhiḥ — by seekers of freedom from material entanglements

    • mokṣha — liberation

    • kāṅkṣhibhiḥ

...17.22

"Om Tat Sat" is the threefold designation of Brahman, by which the scriptures, ceremonies, and sacrifices have been ordained.

[23]

The scriptures prescribed that all acts of sacrifice, gifts, and austerities commence with the utterance of "Om".

[24]

Acts of sacrifice, austerity, and charity, performed without thought of reward, are performed after uttering "Tat".

[25]

The word "Sat" refers to the existence of that which is good. As such, it is used to refer to an auspicious action.

[26]

Devotion to sacrifice, austerity, and charity is also referred to as "Sat", as is any action for such purposes.

[27]

Acts of sacrifice, charity, or penance, when performed without faith, are called "Asat". Such acts have no significance in this world and the next.

[28]

Chapter 17, Verse 25