17. Three Divisions of Faith

Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog

BG 17.21

The gift which is given for the sake of the results it will produce, or given grudgingly, is a product of passion.

यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुनः
दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम्

  • yat — which

  • tu — but

  • pratyupakārārthaṁ — with the hope of a reciprocal
    prati-upakāra-artham

  • phalam — reward

  • uddiśhya — expectation

  • — or

  • punaḥ — again

  • dīyate — is given

  • cha — and

  • parikliṣhṭaṁ — reluctantly

  • tad — that

  • dānaṁ — charity

  • rājasaṁ — in the mode of passion

  • smṛitam — is said to be

...17.19

A pure gift is one that is given with no expectation of anything in return, at the proper time and place to a deserving person.

[20]

The gift which is given for the sake of the results it will produce, or given grudgingly, is a product of passion.

[21]

That gift which is given at the wrong place and the wrong time, to an unworthy recipient, without due respect or with contempt, is a gift born of ignorance.

[22]

17.23...
Chapter 17, Verse 21