1. Arjuna's Dilemma

Arjun Viṣhād Yog

BG 1.42

Promiscuity ruins both the family and those who defile it, depriving the ancestors of ritual offerings.

सङ्करो नरकायैव कुलघ्नानां कुलस्य च
पतन्ति पितरो ह्येषां लुप्तपिण्डोदकक्रियाः

  • saṅkaro — unwanted children

  • narakāyaiva — hellish indeed

  • kula-ghnānāṁ — of the destroyers of the family

    • kula — family

    • ghnānāṁ — destroyers

  • kulasya — of the family

  • cha — also

  • patanti — fall

  • pitaro — ancestors

  • hy — indeed

  • eṣhāṁ — their

  • lupta-piṇḍodaka-kriyāḥ — sacrificial offerings are deprived
    The piṇḍodaka-kriyāḥ (पिण्डोदकक्रिया) is a ceremony where one offers balls of rice and water to the deceased

    • lupta — deprived of

    • piṇḍodaka — round ball and water
      Piṇḍa (पिण्ड) is a round lump of food, and daka (दक) is water

    • kriyāḥ — sacrifice, ceremonial offering

...1.39

When a community perishes, its traditions and duties are destroyed, and the families are overcome by immorality.

[40]

When impiety prevails, the women become immoral, and children of mixed social groups are born.

[41]

Promiscuity ruins both the family and those who defile it, depriving the ancestors of ritual offerings.

[42]

By the destruction of lineages and the intermingling of social classes, ancient traditions and family values are destroyed.

[43]

The wise say that those who destroy family traditions are destined for hell.

[44]

What a pity that we have decided to commit this great sin, prepared to slay our kinsmen for the pleasures of kingdom.

[45]

It would be better if the sons of Dhritarashtra should slay me in battle, unarmed and unresisting.

[46]

1.47...
Chapter 1, Verse 42