4. Philosophy of Action

Jñāna Karm Sanyās Yog

BG 4.22

Content with whatever comes without effort, transcending the dualities of nature, with a mind situated in goodwill and equanimous to both success and failure, one may act without being bound by the consequences.

यदृच्छालाभसन्तुष्टो द्वन्द्वातीतो विमत्सरः
समः सिद्धावसिद्धौ च कृत्वापि न निबध्यते

  • yadṛichchhā-lābha-santuṣhṭo — content with gain of its own accord

    • yadṛichchhā — which comes of its own accord

    • lābha — gain

    • santuṣhṭo — contented

  • dvandvātīto — surpassed duality

    • dvandva — duality

    • atītaḥ — surpassed

  • vimatsaraḥ — free from envy

  • samaḥ — equipoised

  • siddhāvasiddhau — in success and failure

    • siddhau — in success

    • asiddhau — failure

  • cha — and

  • kṛitvāpi — even performing

    • kṛitvā — performing

    • api — even

  • na — never

  • nibadhyate — is bound

...4.15

What is action, and what is inaction? Even the wise are perplexed by this. Therefore, I will tell you of the philosophy of action, by which you can achieve liberation.

[16]

It is necessary to consider what is righteous action, and what is immoral action, and what is inaction, for the paths of action are mysterious.

[17]

One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is the wisest among the wise, and has accomplished all actions.

[18]

The truly wise sage embarks on every undertaking without desire for material gain, and with actions that have been purified by the fire of knowledge.

[19]

Having surrendered all claim to the fruit of actions, ever contented with the inner self, one ceases to act even if they may be engaged in action.

[20]

Free from desire, with control of the mind and intellect, having renounced sensual pleasures, and performing actions with the body alone, one remains untainted by sin.

[21]

Content with whatever comes without effort, transcending the dualities of nature, with a mind situated in goodwill and equanimous to both success and failure, one may act without being bound by the consequences.

[22]

One who is without attachment has been liberated. Their mind has become established in knowledge, and they work only for the sake of sacrifice, leaving no residue of Karma.

[23]

4.24...
Chapter 4, Verse 22