4. Philosophy of Action

Jñāna Karm Sanyās Yog

BG 4.15

Be like the ancient sages, seekers of liberation who sought deliverance in the performance of their duties.

एवं ज्ञात्वा कृतं कर्म पूर्वैरपि मुमुक्षुभिः
कुरु कर्मैव तस्मात्त्वं पूर्वैः पूर्वतरं कृतम्

  • evaṁ — thus

  • jñātvā — knowing

  • kṛitaṁ — performed

  • karma — actions

  • pūrvair — of the ancient (sages)

  • api — indeed

  • mumukṣhubhiḥ — seekers of liberation

  • kuru — should perform

  • karmaiva — duty indeed

    • karma — duty

    • eva — certainly

  • tasmāttvaṁ — therefore you

    • tasmāt — therefore

    • tvam — you

  • pūrvaiḥ — of the ancient (sages)

  • pūrvataraṁ — in ancient times

  • kṛitam — performed

...4.12

The four divisions of society - priests and scholars, leaders and warriors, farmers and merchants, servants and laborers - were created by me, according to the natural distribution of qualities and instincts. Though I have authored this, I am not the creator, and remain unchanging.

[13]

I am not contaminated by action, since I do not desire the fruit of actions. One who understands this is freed from the bondage of action.

[14]

Be like the ancient sages, seekers of liberation who sought deliverance in the performance of their duties.

[15]

4.16...
Chapter 4, Verse 15