4. Philosophy of Action

Jñāna Karm Sanyās Yog

BG 4.12

Those who desire the fruit of their actions perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods, achieving quick success in the human realm.

काङ्क्षन्तः कर्मणां सिद्धिं यजन्त इह देवताः
क्षिप्रं हि मानुषे लोके सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा

Krishna is saying something similar to Jesus in Matthew 22:21: "render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's, and unto God the things that are God's." The Gita repeatedly emphasizes that one is free to worship other deities or perform devotional service as one see's fit, but there should also be the understanding that there are clear patterns by which one is not worshipping the supreme God.

  • kāṅkṣhantaḥ — desiring

  • karmaṇāṁ — material activities

  • siddhiṁ — success

  • yajanta — worship

  • iha — in this world

  • devatāḥ — the celestial gods

  • kṣhipraṁ — quickly

  • hi — certainly

  • mānuṣhe — in human society

  • loke — within this world

  • siddhir — rewarding

  • bhavati — manifest

  • karmajā — from material activities

...4.8

One who understands the truth of my divine birth and actions is not born again. When they leave their body, they come to me.

[9]

Freed from attachment, fear, and anger, they are completely absorbed in me and take my refuge. Many have attained me through the purification of austerity and wisdom.

[10]

In whatever way one tries to worship me, I welcome them. Whichever path they take, it leads to me in the end.

[11]

Those who desire the fruit of their actions perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods, achieving quick success in the human realm.

[12]

4.13...
Chapter 4, Verse 12