18. Renunciation and Surrender

Mokṣha Sanyās Yog

BG 18.43

The natural duties of a warrior are heroism, boldness, fortitude in battle, generosity, and leadership.

शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम्
दानमीश्वरभावश्च क्षात्रं कर्म स्वभावजम्

  • śhauryaṁ — valor

  • tejo — strength

  • dhṛitir — fortitude

  • dākṣhyaṁ — skilled

  • yuddhe — weaponry

  • chāpy — and also

    • cha — and

    • api — also

  • apalāyanam — not fleeing

  • dānam — large-heartedness

  • īśhvara-bhāvaśh — leadership qualities
    īśhvara—leadership; bhāvaḥ—qualities

    • īśhvara

    • bhāvaśh

  • cha — and

  • kṣhātraṁ — of the warrior and administrative class

  • karma — work

  • svabhāva-jam — born of one’s intrinsic qualities

    • svabhāva

    • jam

...18.39

There is no creature on earth or in the heavens that is free from these three qualities, for they are born of nature.

[40]

The duties of scholars and priests, soldiers, merchants, and laborers have all been classified according to the natural qualities they are born with.

[41]

Serenity, self-control, austerity, purity, forgiveness, righteousness, knowledge, wisdom, and faith, are the duties of scholars and priests.

[42]

The natural duties of a warrior are heroism, boldness, fortitude in battle, generosity, and leadership.

[43]

The natural duties of the merchants are agriculture, tending to cattle, and trade, while the natural duty of a laborer is one of service.

[44]

18.45...
Chapter 18, Verse 43