1. Arjuna's Dilemma

Arjun Viṣhād Yog

BG 1.29

...my limbs are weak, my mouth is drying up, my body is trembling, and my hairs are standing on end.

सीदन्ति मम गात्राणि मुखं च परिशुष्यति
वेपथुश्च शरीरे मे रोमहर्षश्च जायते

  • sīdanti — quivering

    सीदन्ति
  • mama — my

    मम
  • gātrāṇi — limbs

    गात्राणि
  • mukhaṁ — mouth

    मुखं
  • cha — also

  • pariśhuṣhyati — is drying up

    परिशुष्यति
  • vepathuśh — shuddering

    वेपथुश्
  • cha — also

  • śharīre — on the body

    शरीरे
  • me — my

    मे
  • roma-harṣhaśhcha — and hairs standing on end

    • roma — hairs

    • harṣhaśh — standing up
      The term romaharṣa (रोमहर्ष) is commonly used in Sanskrit literature to describe the phenomenon of piloerection, i.e. when the hairs stand on end.

    • cha — also

    रोमहर्षश्च
  • jāyate — is happening

    जायते
...1.27

Arjuna said: Seeing all my kinsmen present here, eager to fight,

[28]

my limbs are weak, my mouth is drying up, my body is trembling, and my hairs are standing on end.

[29]

My bow is slipping from my hand, and my skin is burning. I can no longer stand - my mind is spinning.

[30]

I foresee bad omens and misfortune from killing my kinsmen in battle.

[31]

I desire no victory, empire, nor earthly pleasures. What do we gain from having this kingdom, or even life itself?

[32]

1.33...
Chapter 1, Verse 29