1. Arjuna's Dilemma

Arjun Viṣhād Yog

BG 1.15

Krishna blew a conch named Panchajanya, Arjuna blew a conch named Devadatta, and Bhima blew the great conch named Paundra.

पाञ्चजन्यं हृषीकेशो देवदत्तं धनंजयः
पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः

  • pāñchajanyaṁ — the conch shell Pāñcajanya

  • hṛiṣhīkeśho — Krishna

  • devadattaṁ — the conch shell Devadatta

  • dhanañjayaḥ — Arjuna
    Refers to Arjuna by the epithet Dhanañjaya, which means "winner of wealth"

    • dhana — wealth

      धन
    • jayaḥ — victory, triumph

  • pauṇḍraṁ — the conch named Pauṇḍra

  • dadhmau — blew

  • mahā-śhaṅkhaṁ — the great conch shell

    • mahā — great

    • śhaṅkhaṁ — conch shell

  • bhīma-karmā — one who performs mighty tasks

    • bhīma — Bhima

    • karmā — actions, tasks

  • vṛikodaraḥ — the voracious eater

    • vṛiko — wolf, wolf-like
      From vṛka

    • daraḥ — stomach
      From udara (उदर), which generally refers to the inner body cavity

...1.11

To Duryodhana's delight, the grandsire of the Kuru dynasty let out a lion's roar and loudly blew his conch.

[12]

Suddenly, all the conches, drums, trumpets, and horns blared forth a tumultuous uproar.

[13]

Then, from a glorious chariot yoked with white horses, Krishna and Arjuna blew their divine conch shells.

[14]

Krishna blew a conch named Panchajanya, Arjuna blew a conch named Devadatta, and Bhima blew the great conch named Paundra.

[15]

Yudhisthira blew his conch Anantavijay, while Nakula and Sahadeva blew the Sughosha and Manipushpaka conches.

[16]

The King of Kashi, wielding a great bow, the mighty warrior Shikandi, Dhrishtadyumna, Virat, and the invincible Satyaki,

[17]

Drupad, the sons of Draupadi, and the mighty Abhimanyu, all blew their respective conch shells.

[18]

That tumultuous uproar reverberated through heaven and earth, and shattered the hearts of your sons.

[19]

Seeing Dhritirashtra's sons arrayed for war, Arjuna picked up his bow and spoke the following words to Krishna.

[20]

1.21...
Chapter 1, Verse 15