1. Arjuna's Dilemma

Arjun Viṣhād Yog

BG 1.13

Suddenly, all the conches, drums, trumpets, and horns blared forth a tumultuous uproar.

ततः शङ्खाश्च भेर्यश्च पणवानकगोमुखाः
सहसैवाभ्यहन्यन्त स शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत्

  • tataḥ — thereafter

  • śhaṅkhāśhcha — conch shells and

    • śhaṅkhā — conch shell

    • cha — and

  • bheryaśhcha — large drums and

    • bherya — large drums

    • cha — and

  • paṇavānaka-gomukhāḥ — small drums and horns

    • paṇavānaka — small drums

    • gomukhāḥ — horns

  • sahasaivābhyahanyanta — suddenly sounded simultaneously

    • sahasa — all of a sudden

    • iv — certainly
      From eva

    • ābhyahanyanta — sounded simultaneously

  • sa — that

  • śhabdastumulo — combined tumultuous sound

    • śhabda — combined sound
      From śabdaḥ meaning "combined sound"

    • tumulo — tumultuous
      From tumulaḥ, meaning "tumultuous"

  • ’bhavat — became

...1.11

To Duryodhana's delight, the grandsire of the Kuru dynasty let out a lion's roar and loudly blew his conch.

[12]

Suddenly, all the conches, drums, trumpets, and horns blared forth a tumultuous uproar.

[13]

Then, from a glorious chariot yoked with white horses, Krishna and Arjuna blew their divine conch shells.

[14]

Krishna blew a conch named Panchajanya, Arjuna blew a conch named Devadatta, and Bhima blew the great conch named Paundra.

[15]

Yudhisthira blew his conch Anantavijay, while Nakula and Sahadeva blew the Sughosha and Manipushpaka conches.

[16]

The King of Kashi, wielding a great bow, the mighty warrior Shikandi, Dhrishtadyumna, Virat, and the invincible Satyaki,

[17]

Drupad, the sons of Draupadi, and the mighty Abhimanyu, all blew their respective conch shells.

[18]

That tumultuous uproar reverberated through heaven and earth, and shattered the hearts of your sons.

[19]

Seeing Dhritirashtra's sons arrayed for war, Arjuna picked up his bow and spoke the following words to Krishna.

[20]

1.21...
Chapter 1, Verse 13