BG 3.5
No one can remain even a moment without performing some action, for everyone is helpless to the compulsions of their inner nature.
कार्यते ह्यवशः कर्म सर्वः प्रकृतिजैर्गुणैः
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na — not
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hi — certainly
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kaśhchit — anyone
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kṣhaṇam — a moment
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api — even
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jātu — ever
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tiṣhṭhatyakarma-kṛit — can remain without action
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tiṣhṭhati — can remain
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akarma — inaction, non-action
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kṛit — accomplisher, performer
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kāryate — are performed
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hyavaśhaḥ — indeed helpless
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hi — certainly
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avaśhaḥ — helpless
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karma — work
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sarvaḥ — all
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prakṛiti-jair — born of material nature
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prakṛiti — material nature
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jair — born of
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guṇaiḥ — by the attributes of nature
Krishna replied: In this world, there are two paths one might take - a path of knowledge for those inclined toward contemplation, and a path of Yoga for those inclined toward action. One cannot be free from action by simply abstaining from any actions, nor can one achieve perfection by renunciation alone. No one can remain even a moment without performing some action, for everyone is helpless to the compulsions of their inner nature. A person who restrains the organs of action, but continues indulging in memories of sense objects, is delusional and a hypocrite. A person who can control the senses with their mind, and always acts without attachment, is bound to excel. Perform your obligatory actions, for action is superior to inaction. For a person following inaction, even the sustenance of the body is impossible. This world is held in the bondage of actions that were not performed for the sake of sacrifice. Therefore, Arjuna, free yourself from attachment and perform work for this purpose alone.
Similar verses
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One cannot be free from action by simply abstaining from any actions, nor can one achieve perfection by renunciation alone.
- Verse 3.4
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Perform your obligatory actions, for action is superior to inaction. For a person following inaction, even the sustenance of the body is impossible.
- Verse 3.8
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There is nothing in the universe that I am compelled to do, nor is there anything yet to be attained, yet I remain persistently active.
- Verse 3.22
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Bound by your own duty and born of your own nature, you will be compelled to do the very thing that delusion now prevents you from doing.
- Verse 18.60
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Having surrendered all claim to the fruit of actions, ever contented with the inner self, one ceases to act even if they may be engaged in action.
- Verse 4.20